If energized conductors and circuit parts operating at voltages equal to or greater than 50 volts are not put into an electrically safe work condition, and work is performed as permitted under 110.4, which risk assessments must be performed?

• A. Shock risk assessment only
• B. Arc flash risk assessment only
• C. Shock risk assessment and arc flash risk assessment
• D. None

Answer: (C)

When you must work on energized conductors or parts at 50 volts or more and you cannot place the equipment in an electrically safe condition, you have to address both shock and arc flash hazards before starting. The shock risk assessment looks at the chance of electric shock if someone could be exposed to live parts, helping you establish safe boundaries, clear working conditions, and the appropriate protective equipment and practices to prevent contact with energized parts. At the same time, the arc flash risk assessment estimates the potential energy that could be released if an arc fault occurs, so you can determine the required arc-rated PPE, the arc flash boundary, and other protective measures to mitigate burns and thermal injuries. Since energized work at this voltage level creates both types of hazards, both assessments are required to ensure comprehensive protection. The other options only address one hazard or none, which would not cover the full risk present in this scenario.